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Poetry Terms Brief Definitions

Poetry without verbs: Poetry written without the use of verbs. Now that you know more about the role poetry plays in promoting your child`s literacy, it`s time to refresh some basic terms of poetry as you navigate through the texts together. Let these terms also serve as a reminder of the rich and immersive reading experience that poetry can provide, in addition to other book genres such as graphic novels and non-fiction. Versets: In poetry, a stanza is a paragraph. As mentioned above, a couplet is a stanza of composed of two lines. When lines are added, the name of the stanza changes: Elision: omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable, usually by apostrophe, to obtain the meter of a line of poetry. Political poetry: Poetry that relates to activism, protest and social concerns, or that comments on social, political or current events. Pause: A short but precise pause used for effect in a line of poetry. Carpe diem poetry: “Seize the day.” Poetry that deals with the brevity of life and the need to act in the present or to enjoy it. Example: “To the Virgins to Make Much of Time” by Herrick Browse through this list of poetic terms, including literary mediums, poetic forms and techniques, schools, and movements. Nursery rhymes, poems and songs strengthen a child`s ability to hear sound patterns in our language.

Surrealism: An art movement of the 1920s that celebrates the imagination of realism and, more broadly, the incorporation of fantasy and strangeness into poetry and art. While trying to explain them, I often drop common poetic terms on this blog while describing poetic forms, in interviews with poets, and more. Therefore, I will share some general definitions in this post. Amambian pentameter: Iamb (Jambic): an unloaded stressed foot. The most natural and common type of meter in English; He elevates language to poetry. Verse: A metric line of poetry; Overall, “verse” can refer to poetry itself. Synaesthesia: an attempt to merge different meanings by describing one in terms of the other. Couplet: two consecutive verses of poetry, often rhymed. Nude poetry: poems in free verse written without fixed form and free from any artifice or ornament. Haiku: A form of Japanese poetry that has three lines: the first line has five syllables, the second has seven syllables, and the third has five syllables. Internal rhyme: An exact rhyme (rather than rhyming vowels, as in assonance) in a line of poetry: “Once upon a time at midnight it was sorry while I thought, weak and tired.” A brief intentional reference to a historical, mythical or literary person, place, event or movement. “The Waste Land,” T.

S. Eliot`s long, influential poem, is dense with allusions. The title of Seamus Heaney`s autobiographical poem “Singing School” alludes to a line from W.B. Yeats` “Sailing to Byzantium.” Go through the poems with allusions. In fact, research shows that children who enter kindergarten with nursery rhymes and simple poems learn to read more easily. Synesthesia: A rhetorical figure that describes a sensory impression in relation to another sense or a perception in relation to a completely different or even opposite feeling. Example: “visible darkness” “green thought” Absurd verse: humorous or fanciful verses that defy a rational or allegorical interpretation, also known as absurd poetry. Caesura. A deliberate rhetorical, grammatical, or rhythmic pause, cut, division, or twist in poetry.

In poems in white verse, we usually see ambian pentameters that do not rhyme. We will always enjoy a line of 10 syllables where the first syllable is not stressed and the second is stressed. There will simply be no goal to rhyme the lines. Try the online poetry term quiz to test your knowledge of these terms. You can also try the online prosody quiz to test your knowledge of poetry scanning. It is one of the most common metric feet in poetry. It consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Words like “reach” and “describe” are Jambic.

We do not emphasize the first syllable and the second is more pronounced. Nature poetry: Poetry that engages, describes, or looks at the natural world. Sending. A short ending (usually to a ballad or sestina), no more than 4 lines; Summary. Exquisite Corpse: a piece of collaborative poetry rooted in the Parisian surrealist movement. The meter is the rhythmic measure of a line. It defines the pattern of the beats. The meter is often exchanged with the foot and feet. In poetry, you can use the following terms to describe the number of feet in a line.

Couplet: A few lines in poetry of similar length that rhyme. Free verse: poetry that is not dictated by a fixed form or meter and is often influenced by the rhythms of language. A foot is a basic unit of measurement in poetry. It usually consists of two or three syllables. The most common feet in poetry contain either a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (trochee) or an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (iamb). See “Ace” by Paul Muldoon, “The Tyger” by William Blake or many poems by Walt Whitman, including “I Sing the Body Electric”. See also Rebecca Hazelton`s explanatory essay “Adventures in Anaphora.” For some, the love of poetry may develop more slowly than for others. Whether your love flows like rain or lightning like lightning, it is important to “know the jargon” so that you can fully understand and discuss poetry. Elliptical poetry: Oblique poetry, devoid of prosaic information or logical sequence of meaning. Anaphora, often used in political discourse and sometimes in prose and poetry, is the repetition of a word or words at the beginning of successive sentences, sentences, or lines to create a sound effect.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.`s famous speech “I Have a Dream,” which Anaphora uses not only in his oft-quoted chorus “I have a dream,” but throughout, as in this passage, when he repeats the phrase “go back to”: Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, Go back to Louisiana, Go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities and know that one way or another, this situation can and will be changed. In Joanna Klink`s poem “Some Feel Rain”, the phrase “some feel” is repeated, which creates a rhythm and feeling of accumulated emotion and meaning: prose poem: a poem that lacks line breaks traditionally associated with poetry. Ars Poetica: a poem about poetry that explores the role of poets, the relationship of poets to the poem and the act of writing. Concrete poetry: a poem that is both a visual work of art made of words and a work of poetry. Foot. Unit of measurement in a metric line of poetry.